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Why Do I Always Think People Are Mad At Me?

Sydni Rubio

February 3, 2025

a billboard sign reads, are you mad at me? below it there is a stop sign

Your friend takes way too long to reply to your text. Your coworker seems a little quiet today. Your partner's "okay" feels a bit... off. And just like that, your brain hits the panic button: "They must be mad at me" or "I definitely did something wrong."


If your mind loves to transform everyday moments into evidence that everyone's secretly upset with you, you're not alone. This pattern is especially common if you're dealing with ADHD, anxiety, or autism—but it can happen to anyone.


The constant worry that people are secretly mad at you can be exhausting, but there's hope. Not only is this reaction completely normal, but there are also practical ways to manage it.


In this blog, I’ll share why this happens and what you can actually do about it (beyond just "don't worry so much.")


Why You Always Think Someone is Mad at You

Let's start by understanding why your brain loves to sound the "they're mad at me" alarm, even when there's no real fire.


Rejection sensitive dysphoria (RSD)

If you have ADHD or autism, you might already be familiar with the concept of RSD, even if you've never heard the term. RSD isn’t an official condition that can be diagnosed, but it’s often a byproduct of being neurodivergent or growing up with overly critical parents. 1,2


Rejection sensitive dysphoria is characterized by an extreme sensitivity to rejection or criticism—whether it’s real or perceived. You could also just have rejection sensitivity without having full-blown RSD.


That slightly delayed response to your message or that minor change in someone's tone of voice? Your brain might process it as intensely as an actual threat or conflict.


Low self-esteem & self-doubt

When your inner critic is working overtime, it's like wearing glasses that tint everything with self-doubt, leading to interpretation bias, which is when we interpret neutral (or even positive) information as negative. 3 Think of it like having a really pessimistic translator in your brain:


What they actually said: "Can we talk later?"

What your brain translates it to: "I can't stand talking to you"


Other common translations include:

  • "I need to think about it" → "They hate my idea"

  • "Let's catch up later" → "They're avoiding me"

  • *no response for 2 hours* → "They definitely hate me now"


Anxiety & overthinking

Anxiety loves to play the "what if" game, and it always assumes the worst possible outcome. (This is called “catastrophizing” or “catastrophic thinking.”)


Here's how a typical anxiety spiral might go:

  1. You send a message

  2. They take 30 minutes to respond

  3. Your brain goes: "What if they're mad? What if that joke I made yesterday wasn't funny? What if they're telling everyone how annoying I am? What if they never want to talk to me again?"


And suddenly you're planning how to move to a different country to start a new life.



Past experiences & emotional conditioning

If you grew up walking on eggshells around unpredictable reactions, or if past relationships taught you to expect negativity, your brain learned to stay on high alert. It's like having an overly sensitive smoke detector – better to have a few false alarms than miss a real fire, right?


😢 The problem: This hypervigilance is exhausting you emotionally. Your brain is constantly scanning for threats that aren't there, like a security system that goes off every time a leaf blows past.


Common triggers might include:

  • Slight changes in tone of voice

  • Delayed responses

  • Brief or one-word answers

  • Someone being less chatty than usual

  • Minor criticism or feedback


Cognitive biases & negative filtering

Our brains have a frustrating tendency to give more weight to negative possibilities than positive ones. 4


It's called negativity bias, and it can explain why…

  • One ambiguous "okay" in a text message can overshadow ten clearly positive interactions

  • You remember the one person who didn't laugh at your joke instead of the five who did

  • You focus on the one minor criticism in your performance review instead of all the praise


💭 Think about it: When was the last time you thought "They must be thinking about how great I am!" instead of assuming the worst? (Because for me it’s “never.”)


Miscommunication & different social styles

Sometimes, what we interpret as anger is just someone's different communication style. Here are some common misinterpretations:


Texting and messaging:

  • Quick & brief responder → You think they're mad

  • Slow responder → You think they're avoiding you

  • No emojis → You think they're being cold

  • Periods at the end of sentences → You think they're being passive-aggressive


Unless you’ve specifically discussed with them that “if I add a period at the end of my sentence, it means I’m mad at you,” then don’t assume that their messages mean something they might not.


In-person communication:

  • They're naturally quiet → You think they're withdrawing

  • They're direct communicators → You think they're being harsh

  • They're processing internally → You think they're giving you the silent treatment

  • They're having a weird day → You think it's about you


👉 Remember: Not everyone expresses warmth in the same way, and their communication style is about them, not about you.


How to Break the Cycle

Now for the practical part – how do we stop this pattern?


1. Give yourself a reality check

When you feel that familiar worry creeping in, you should pause and ask yourself this question:


"Do I have actual evidence that they're mad, or am I making assumptions? Where’s my proof?"


Open up your Notes app or get a piece of paper and write down at least three solid pieces of evidence you have that they’re definitely mad at you. More often than not, you’ll realize that you and your brain were jumping to conclusions without even challenging those assumptions.


Use the examples in the checklist below to start gathering evidence.

reality check - self checklist

2. Consider alternative explanations

For every time you think "they're mad at me", challenge yourself to list three other possible explanations. Use the same piece of paper or Notes page as before. Maybe they're having a rough day, dealing with their own stressful stuff, or they could simply be tired.


👉 Remember: most people are too busy thinking about their own lives to be mad at you for something that’s probably not that big of a deal.


3. Resist the urge to over-apologize

While it might feel like saying sorry 237 times will fix things, over-apologizing can make both parties uncomfortable. Sometimes, it even creates problems where none existed. Instead, try to stay neutral until you have clear evidence that something's wrong.


And if turns out you did do something wrong, then you can apologize. (But maybe not 237 times.)


4. Learn how to improve emotional regulation

When your brain is convinced someone is mad at you, your nervous system goes into overdrive. Here are some ways to calm it down:


The 5-4-3-2-1 grounding technique

This isn't just some woo-woo meditation stuff—it actually helps break the anxiety spiral by forcing your brain to focus on the present moment:


How to use this:

  • Name 5 things you can see right now

  • Name 4 things you can touch or feel

  • Name 3 things you can hear

  • Name 2 things you can smell

  • Name 1 thing you can taste


Deep breathing (but the actually helpful kind)

Instead of just "take deep breaths" (gee, thanks), try this specific technique called “box breathing,” which has been proven effective for myself and thousands of others. 5


Here’s how you do it:

  • Breathe in for 4 counts

  • Hold for 4 counts

  • Breathe out for 4 counts

  • Repeat 4 times


💡 Pro tip: Put a reminder on your phone to practice this when you're not anxious. It works better when you've practiced it during calm moments first.


Physical reset button

Taylor Swift said it best. Sometimes you need to literally shake it off.



For example:

  • Stand up and stretch

  • Take a quick walk (even if it's just to the bathroom)

  • Splash cold water on your face

  • Do 10 jumping jacks


5. If all else fails, just ask!

Look, sometimes the best way to stop the spiral is to just address it directly. Here are a few ways you can do it without making it weird:


Casual check-in templates:

  • "Hey, just checking in—we good?"

  • "I might be overthinking this, but I wanted to make sure everything's okay between us?"

  • "You seemed a bit quiet earlier. Everything alright?"


🗒️ Important note: Send one message and then wait. Don't send seven follow-up texts in a panic. (We've all been there, but let's practice self-control this time.)


a hand holding a cellphone opened to a text conversation. four message bubbles are floating around the phone: i still feel like you're mad at me for some reason, i'm sorry i'm the worst, are you sure you're not mad at me lol, and hey are we cool bro?
(Don't do this.)

How to respond if they say "Everything's fine!":

  • Believe them

  • Don't keep apologizing

  • Don't ask three more times to make sure

  • Write down their response in your Notes app so you can look back at it when you start doubting again


How to respond if they actually are upset:

  • Thank them for being honest

  • Listen without defending yourself

  • Work together on a solution


👉 Remember: Having someone actually mad at you (rarely) is better than thinking everyone's mad at you (always)


What if I can't ask?

Sometimes you can't get an immediate answer (like with work relationships or acquaintances).


In these cases…

  • Set a time limit on your worrying (Alexa, set a timer for 10 minutes.)

  • Write down your concerns—what are you afraid will happen?

  • Ask yourself: "Will this matter in a week? A month? A year?"


👉 Remember: A lack of response does not mean that they’re definitely angry with you. They might just be busy living their lives! (See tip #2)


Let’s Wrap This Up

Most of the time, people aren't mad at you. They're just living their lives, dealing with their own challenges, and probably not thinking about that thing you said three weeks ago that still haunts you at 3 AM.


Next time your brain starts assuming the worst, try implementing one of these strategies. You might be surprised at how often those perceived problems were just that – perceptions, not reality.


❤️ Because here's the truth: You're probably doing better than you think you are, and people are probably thinking about you (in a bad way) far less than you imagine – and that's actually a good thing. It means you have the freedom to be yourself, make mistakes, learn from them, and move on.


Your brain is trying to protect you, but sometimes it's a little too good at its job and turns into a full-blow jerk. You don't have to believe every worried thought it sends your way. And that, my friends, is called self-awareness.


✍️ P.S. If you're still worried that someone's mad at you right now, go try that reality check exercise. Right now. Yes, really.


 

Sources

1. Beaton, D. M., Sirois, F., Milne, E. (2022). Experiences of criticism in adults with ADHD: A qualitative study.

2. Rowney-Smith, A., Sutton, B., Quadt, L., Eccles, J. A. (2024). The lived experience of rejection sensitivity in ADHD - a qualitative exploration. Pre-print.

3. Trotta, A., Kang, J., Stahl, D. Yiend, J. (2020). Interpretation Bias in Paranoia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Clinical Psychological Science, 9(1).

4. Vaish, A., Grossman, T., Woodward, A. (2008). Not all emotions are created equal: The negativity bias in social-emotional development. Psychological Bulletin, 134(3): 383-403.

5. Balban, M. Y., Neri, E. Kogon, M. M., Zeitzer, J. M., Spiegel, D., Huberman, A. D. (2023). Brief structured respiration practices enhance mood and reduce physiological arousal. Cell Reports Medicine, 4(1).


About the Author

Sydni Rubio

Sydni Rubio (she/her) is an experienced writer and organic content creator with ADHD. She is passionate about neuropsychology, continued learning, mental health awareness, and accessible education. Her BSc in Biomedical Sciences and Chemistry helps her understand the latest mental health research, while her experience in teaching (as a college grad student and as a mother to her 8-year-old) gives her the ability to communicate complex information in an engaging way.

When she's not writing or hyperfocusing on website edits, you can find Sydni in a hammock under her sycamore tree or squatting in her builds during a Battle Royale match in Fortnite.

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